Erik der Rote
In Eriksfjord we visit the Viking sites of Gardar (a walk of 3 km from the landing site at Itilleq in the neck of the Peninsula) and Brattahlí, where Erik the Red lived. Erik the Red: A Captivating Guide to the Viking Who Founded the First Norse Settlement in Greenland (Captivating History) (English Edition) eBook: History. Erik the Red: A Captivating Guide to the Viking Who Founded the First Norse Settlement in Greenland | History, Captivating | ISBN:Erik The Red Quick Facts Video
Erik the Red \

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Vielen Dank!The special beams, known as setstokkr , held a mystical significance in the Norse pagan religion. When Erik wanted his beams of wood back, Thorgest refused.
Erik came and took them by force. Fearing retaliation by Thorgest, Erik took the initiative. At his trial, Erik the Red was found guilty of murder.
He was banished once again, this time for a period of three years. This time, Erik moved even further west just like his dad once did.
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So, in retaliation, Erik killed Eyjiolf and Holmgang-Hrafn. Erik then moved to the island of Eyxney. He asked Thorgest to keep his setstokkr —inherited ornamented beams of significant mystical value, [10] which his father had brought from Norway.
When he had finished his new house, he went back to get them, but they "could not be obtained". Erik then went to Breidabolstad and took them.
These are likely to have been Thorgest's setstokkr , although the sagas are unclear at this point. Thorgest gave chase, and in the ensuing fight Erik slew both Thorgest's sons and "a few other men".
After this, each of them retained a considerable body of men with him at his home. The dispute was resolved at an assembly, the Thing , which outlawed Erik for three years.
Erik's son Leif Erikson became the first Viking to explore the land of Vinland —part of North America, probably near modern-day Newfoundland —and invited his father on the voyage.
However, according to legend, Erik fell off his horse on the way to the ship and took this as a bad sign, leaving his son to continue without him.
Even though popular history credits Erik as the first person to discover Greenland, the Icelandic sagas suggest that earlier Norsemen discovered and tried to settle it before him.
Nearly a century before Erik, strong winds had driven Gunnbjörn towards a land he called Gunnbjörn's skerries. But the accidental nature of Gunnbjörn's discovery has led to his neglect in the history of Greenland.
However, Erik the Red was the first permanent European settler. He rounded the southern tip of the island, later known as Cape Farewell , and sailed up the western coast.
Learn More in these related Britannica articles:. In the Norwegian Erik the Red , who had been banished from Iceland for manslaughter, settled on the island today known as Greenland.
Returning to Iceland about , he described the merits of the newly discovered land, which he called Greenland, and in he organized an expedition to….
Thorfinn, who was a successful trader and sea captain, reached what was known as the eastern settlement of Greenland with a group of colonists in The village court met, and once again Erik was banished for manslaughter, this time for three years.
Having had enough, Erik the Red decided to leave Iceland altogether. He had heard of a large landmass due west of Iceland, discovered nearly years earlier by Norwegian sailor Gunnbjörn Ulfsson.
Between and , Erik the Red rounded the southernmost tip of the large landmass, finally arriving at a fjord now known as Tunulliarfik. From this base, Erik spent the next two years exploring west and north, assigning names to places he visited with derivatives of his name.
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